Most people when they borrow money to purchase a property never realize how the mechanics of the payback work. This is a result of their lender not taking time to explain or their real estate professional not explaining the fundamentals In a nutshell generally when you make a payment it is for the principal (borrowed money) and the interest (the charge for borrowing).
The payment amount usually is large enough to pay the interest first and then a calculated amount to reduce the principle over and up to a specific period of time. When all the scheduled payments have been paid then the original borrowed sum (the principal) will have been reduced to zero (payoff) and interest being paid decrease to nothing as well. An example of an amortization of $1000.00 over 12 months at 10% interest is as follows:
| Monthly Amortization Schedule | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Payment Number |
Payment Date |
Total Payment Amount to Date |
Total Interest Amount to Date |
Interest Payment |
Principal Reduction |
Balance Due |
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| 1 | 1/1/2002 | $87.92 | $8.34 | $8.34 | $79.58 | $920.42 | |||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2/1/2002 | $175.84 | $16.02 | $7.68 | $80.24 | $840.18 | |||||||||||||||
| 3 | 3/1/2002 | $263.76 | $23.03 | $7.01 | $80.91 | $759.27 | |||||||||||||||
| 4 | 4/1/2002 | $351.68 | $29.36 | $6.33 | $81.59 | $677.68 | |||||||||||||||
| 5 | 5/1/2002 | $439.60 | $35.01 | $5.65 | $82.27 | $595.41 | |||||||||||||||
| 6 | 6/1/2002 | $527.52 | $39.98 | $4.97 | $82.95 | $512.46 | |||||||||||||||
| 7 | 7/1/2002 | $615.44 | $44.26 | $4.28 | $83.64 | $428.82 | |||||||||||||||
| 8 | 8/1/2002 | $703.36 | $47.84 | $3.58 | $84.34 | $344.48 | |||||||||||||||
| 9 | 9/1/2002 | $791.28 | $50.72 | $2.88 | $85.04 | $259.44 | |||||||||||||||
| 10 | 10/1/2002 | $879.20 | $52.89 | $2.17 | $85.75 | $173.69 | |||||||||||||||
| 11 | 11/1/2002 | $967.12 | $54.34 | $1.45 | $86.47 | $87.22 | |||||||||||||||
| 12 | 12/1/2002 | $1,055.07 | $55.07 | $.73 | $87.22 | $.00 | |||||||||||||||
| 2002 Totals: | $1,055.07 | $55.07 | $55.07 | $1,000.00 | $.00 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Final Payment of $87.22 which includes a balloon payment of $0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The complex formula calculates the equal monthly payments to be $87.92. The interest due after the month in which the money is borrowed in the first month is $8.34. The principle amount paid off after the first month is $79.58. As the principal has been reduced by that amount, the interest on that amount of principal reduction is no longer due each succeeding month.
If you want to pay ahead then you pay the payment that is next scheduled (principal and interest payment) plus the next scheduled principal amount or amounts down the principal amount column. i.e. 4th payment due $87.92 and to prepay ad $82.27. The next payment due would be $87.92 but it would be payment 6 not 5 but it would still be due next month.
Next blog will address why when you borrow money you should always borrow the longest term possible if prepayment without penalty is allowed.
Learn the basics and real estate can be a sharp tool for trimming the problems and reserving options.
Come see the properties for sale in Western Colorado at Keith Loucks Realty, LLC and Western Colorado Dot Net.
